
Sanctuary of Demeter and Dioskouroi, Ancient Messene

The building to the south of the Agora has been identified with the sanctuary of Demeter, mentioned by Pausanias during his tour of the city. Within the sanctuary, a cult building was discovered, dating to the 4th/ 3rd century BC, which was surrounded by auxiliary rooms. Beneath their floors a large number of terracotta votive plaques were found dating from the 7th to the 3rd century BC. They depict funerary banquets, horse riders, hoplites, standing and seated female figures and a group of three female figures.
The sanctuary was originally dedicated to the worship of a hero, but was later dedicated to Demeter. It probably housed the statues of the Dioskouroi, depicting them kidnapping the daughters of Leukippos.